Hi Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Ghazālī (Hulyo 5, 1057 - December 19, 1111) (Pinersyan: ابو حامد محمد ابن محمد الغزالی), agsob tawagon ha Iningles nga Algazel, amo an natawo ngan namatay ha Tus, ha lalawigan han Khorasan han Persia. Usa hiya nga teolohiya han Islam, hurado, pilosopo, cosmolohiya, psycholohiya ngan mystic nga may Persya nga tinikangan, ngan nabibilin nga usa ha gisisikati nga magaaram ha kaagi han Sunni Islam nga panhunahuna.

Al-Ghazālī (الغزالي) (Algazel)
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Bug-os nga ngaran Abū Ḥāmed Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Ghazālī
Natawo Hulyo 5, 1057
Tus, modern-day Iran
Namatay 19 Disyembre 1111 (edad 54)
Tus, modern-day Iran
Panahon Islamic Golden Age
Rehiyon Great Seljuq Empire(Nishapur)[1]
Abbasid Caliphate(Baghdad)/(Jerusalem)/(Damascus)[2]
Aradman/nahigaraan Sufism, Sunnite (Shafi'ite), Asharite
Panguna nga pinagkakainteresan Sufism, Theology (Kalam), Philosophy, Logic, Islamic Jurisprudence
Mga dumagko nga buhat Revival of Religious Sciences, The Incoherence of the Philosophers, The Alchemy of Happiness

Mga kasarigan

igliwat
  1. Ghazali, Frank Griffel, Medieval Islamic Civilization, Ed. Josef W. Meri and Jere L. Bacharach, (Taylor & Francis, 2006), 292.
  2. Ghazali, Frank Griffel, 292.
  3. The Influence of Islamic Thought on Maimonides Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, June 30, 2005
  4. Muslim Philosophy Ginhipos 2007-09-28 han Wayback Machine, Islamic Contributions to Science & Math, netmuslims.com

Mga reperensya

igliwat
  • Haque, Amber (2004), "Psychology from Islamic perspective: contributions of early Muslim scholars and challenges to contemporary Muslim psychologists", Journal of Religion & Health, 43 (4): 357–377, doi:10.1007/s10943-004-4302-z
  • Savage-Smith, Emilie (1995), "Attitudes toward dissection in medieval Islam", Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 50 (1): 67–110, doi:10.1093/jhmas/50.1.67, PMID 7876530

Padugang nga barasahon

igliwat
  • Laoust, H: La politique de Gazali, Paris 1970
  • Campanini, M.: Al-Ghazzali, in S.H. Nasr and O. Leaman, History of Islamic Philosophy 1996
  • Campanini, Massimo, Ghazali, in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014. ISBN 1610691776
  • Watt, W. M.: Muslim Intellectual: A Study of al-Ghazali, Edinburgh 1963
  • Zwemer, S. M. A Moslem Seeker after God, New York 1920
  • Nakamura, K. Al-Ghazali, Encyclopedia of Philosophy
  • Dougan, A. The Glimpse, A study of the inner teaching of the Mishkat al-Alwar (The Niche for Lights) by Abdullah Dougan ISBN 0-9597566-6-3
  • A comparison between the philosophy of Ghazali and the Copenhagen Interpretation: Harding, Karen (1993). "'Causality Then and Now: al-Ghazali and Quantum Theory'" (PDF). American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences. 1 (2): 165–177. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal (PDF) han 2010-07-04. Ginkuhà 2017-09-03.

Mga sumpay ha gawas

igliwat